Physiology
Physiology Department – National Institute of ENT
The Physiology Department at the National Institute of ENT is dedicated to providing essential knowledge of the body’s functions, particularly focusing on understanding how the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) work. Physiology plays a crucial role in understanding both normal and abnormal body functions, especially in relation to the sensory organs and speech and hearing systems. The department offers valuable insight into how these systems work together, which is essential for diagnosing and treating ENT-related conditions.
Key Services and Activities
1. Laboratory-Based Learning
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The department is equipped with modern physiology laboratories, where students and trainees can conduct experiments to study the functions of the respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological systems, especially those that relate to ENT conditions.
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Spirometry, audiometry, and other diagnostic tools are regularly used in practical sessions to help students better understand how airway function, blood oxygen levels, and hearing function are interconnected.
2. Clinical Physiology
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Clinical physiology focuses on how physiological principles apply in ENT clinics. The department collaborates closely with audiology, pulmonology, and neurology departments to assess patients' physiological conditions.
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Common clinical tests, such as hearing assessments, balance tests, respiratory function tests, and voice assessments, are carried out, helping ENT specialists make accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.
3. Research in ENT Physiology
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The Physiology Department is involved in research on various aspects of ENT physiology, such as the mechanisms of hearing loss, the impact of environmental factors on nasal and respiratory functions, and the physiological changes in speech and swallowing disorders.
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Research also focuses on new diagnostic techniques and innovative treatments for hearing disorders, sinus issues, and dysphagia (difficulty swallowing).
4. Pre-Surgical Evaluation
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The department plays an essential role in the pre-surgical evaluation of patients by assessing their cardiovascular and respiratory fitness, which is important before undergoing ENT surgeries such as thyroidectomy, tonsillectomy, and nasal surgeries.
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Physiological tests, such as cardiopulmonary assessments and oxygen saturation monitoring, are conducted to ensure that patients are fit for surgery and will recover well post-operatively.
5. Workshops and Seminars
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The Physiology Department regularly organizes workshops and seminars on emerging topics in ENT physiology, such as advancements in hearing aids, balance disorders, and respiratory rehabilitation.
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These events aim to provide healthcare professionals and researchers with up-to-date knowledge and techniques to enhance patient care and treatment.
Goals of the Physiology Department
The main goal of the Physiology Department is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the physiological functions of the ear, nose, and throat, enabling healthcare providers to accurately diagnose and treat various conditions affecting these organs. By integrating theoretical knowledge with practical learning and clinical training, the department aims to equip the next generation of ENT specialists with the expertise needed for high-quality patient care. The department's commitment to research and practical applications ensures continuous improvement in the field of ENT physiology.